Where the red fern grows free pdf download
The sperm mother cells are enclosed by antheridium, which gives rise to the male gametes. Generally, in bryophytes and pteridophytes, a swollen venter and a tubular neck contain the female gamete called the egg.
A single-celled or a few celled structures represent the gametophyte. These sporangia are subtended by sporophylls which are leaf-like appendages. Microsporophylls and megasporophylls are found in gymnosperms, which bear microspores and megaspores respectively.
This indicates that the gametes are of the same size, but perform different functions. In Spirogyra this type of reproduction is commonly observed. Differentiate between the following:. The differences are given below:. Red Algae. B rown Algae. Red algae are grouped under the Class Rhodophyceae. Brown algae are grouped under The class Phaeophyceae. They contain Floridian starch as stored food. They contain Mannitol or Laminarin as stored food.
They contain the photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll a and d, and phycoerythrin. They contain the photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll a and c, and fucoxanthin.
Their cell walls are composed of cellulose, pectin, and phycocolloids. Their cell walls are composed of cellulose and algin. Flagella are absent. Flagella are present. Red algae are grouped under the class Rhodophyceae. Brown algae are grouped under the class Phaeophyceae. As stored food they contain Floridian starch. As stored food, they contain Mannitol or Laminarin. The photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll a and d, and phycoerythrin is present. Thee photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll a and c, and fucoxanthin is present.
Homosporous Pteridophyte. Heterosporous Pteridophyte. They bear the same types of spores. They bear two different kinds of spores microspores and megaspores. They produce bisexual gametophytes. They produce unisexual gametophytes. Triple Fusion. It is the process of fusion of the male gamete with the egg in an angiosperm.
It is the process of fusion of the male gamete with the diploid secondary nucleus in an angiosperm. A diploid zygote is formed as a result of syngamy. A triploid primary endosperm is formed as a result of triple fusion. How would you distinguish monocots from dicots? The difference between the characteristics of monocots and dicots is as follows:. Have fibrous roots. Have tap root. Generally, parallel venation is found. Time for a change Life coach Jared Price is our featured contributor this week.
Jared explains that breaking those recurring bad habits is not as hard as you might think. Maybe you are always late, you spend Instead, simply eat less of them ores them less frequently. To break any habit, what's the first thing you need do no exercise, don't expect to sudde ly start spending to do? You need to decide that you want to change and two hours at the gym each day.
Set a sal of exercising a commit yourself to making the change. How can you do maximum of several days a week at first. First, it's important to be honest with yourself about You will need to monitor yourself and track your progress.
It's also helpful to talk to people around Keep a Journal or diary, or Just write things in a notebook. If you. Ask them to point out every time they notice your bad your goal is to improve your grades, exercise more, or eat habit. Ask for their help and encouragement. There's an old healthier, there are many cell phone apps that can record saying—The best mirror Is an old friend. Seeing how you are gradually breaking your After you decide to make a change, look at yourself. You bad habit will then start to be Its own reward.
This will should try to figure out what is causing the bad habit to motivate you to continue on the road you are taking. It's recur. Maybe you are late because you like the attention also important not to get discouraged by the occasional you receive when you arrive late. Or perhaps you want to slip. Knowledge is power— So let's say you exercised all week. Reward yourself for after you know the reasons behind a bad habit, you can good behavior!
You shouldn't reward yourself by skipping take the step toward breaking it. Than set a goal for change, but you have to sets realistic Instead, get out with some good friends or buy that Jacket one. You didn't develop your bad habit overnight, so don't you really want.
We all react well to praise or positive expect to break it overnight. For instance, if you want to reinforcement. You can find information on each of these in boxes on the page, and these give essential information on these skills. Use the checklist on page to see how well your partner has ti in tyyttairnitivult Wm.
Cilltliiter it The final page in the unit focuses on study skills which will help you to s was we achieve academic success. Good luck! The digital component digital component. The digital component contains: Foundation encourages a more interactive and engaging A. Just go to www. Speaking hotspots that take get started! Skillful Practice You can either complete the extra activities as you go through the Digibook via the interactive icons, or you can find them all in one place ' in the Skillful Practice area.
Here you will find a variety of activities to practice all the 0 The some answer can be used more than one time. Whether online or offline, in the classroom or on the move, the Skillful digital component allows you 5 leo money. Do you think others would describe you in the same way? I think I'm Others woad probaby describe me as What personality traits do they have? Are they all positive traits? Batman is In each set of five, match the words in bold with leadin: s i their meanings.
We all make mistakes. Which of the qualities in the box on friendliness kindness the right do you think they have in common? Discuss with a partner. These people knight all have Martin Luther King, Jr. Hilary Clinton 2 Preview Are you a natural leader? Discuss these questions. What kind of text is it?
What will you probably do with the text? Global reading Read Are you a natural leader? Was your preview correct? Close reading 1 Read Are you a natural leader?
Check i the statements that are true for you. Do you agree with what it says about you? Write the number. Find statements in Are you a natural leader? The results may surprise you. You will make it big in this world.
But you can still develop into a strong leader. Do the sentences in the text describe them? I think Think about the faults in the box arrogance stupidi ty on the right. The worst fault a leader can have is Why or why not? What is it about? Global reading 1 Read The hero within. Underline the seven things that make a superhero. Close reading 1 Complete these sentences. Use no more than three words for each answer. We use pronouns to avoid repeating the noun.
It must always be clear what a pronoun refers to. This is called the pronoun's antecedent. One common error with pronouns is when there is no antecedent.
In the restaurant, they said I had to leave. Who said I had to leave? Another common error is when the antecedent is ambiguous. Maria told Lynn that her purse was missing. Is Maria's purse or Lynn's purse missing? Write the words the pronouns in bold refer to.
They respect the law but will break it if doing so will contribute to the greater good. This is also what makes him or her interesting. They receive names and faces so that our superhero can face them.
We find them in comic books, movies, novels, toys, and video games all over the world. Superheroes were part of Western culture for much of the twentieth century, and they are currently enjoying a rebirth in this century. What makes a superhero, and why are they likely not going anywhere soon? Let's look at seven things that superheroes share. For example, Superman can fly, and Wonder Woman can talk with animals. Some add to their powers with technology, such as Iron Man's metal suit or the Green Lantern's ring.
In a few cases friends and family know the superhero's identity—that Spider-Man is really Peter Parker or that Bruce Banner is actually the Hulk. Some superheroes also have secret headquarters, like Batman's Batcave. Some costumes also have an emblem, such as Superman's S or the 4 for members of the Fantastic Four. Superheroes expect no reward and rarely kill. Superheroes and super-villains often have similar powers, but one uses the power for good and the other for evil.
He coped with this tragedy by training and later becoming Batman. The backstory tells how the superhero actually became the superhero we know.
Superheroes are rarely born that way. Superman has no power against the mineral Kryptonite, Wolverine dislikes magnets, and the Hulk's own anger is his worst enemy. To succeed they must overcome this weakness. It is the purpose of the story that speaks to us. They tell important truths about human nature. Perhaps there is a superhero inside all of us? The superhero is an ideal, a symbol of our hopes, goals, and objectives. These are qualities that we see in ourselves—our inner hero.
And the superhero's enemies are our own fears, such as crime and war. The superhero often loses but never, ever quits. This is a lesson we can all learn from. Like us, the superhero is not perfect, but that's exactly what makes a true hero. I think they're popular because How would you define a superhero? I would define a superhero as Think about the things in the box on the right. Sometimes the text will give an example that helps you to understand a word's meaning.
Words that signal examples: for example, for instance, such as, like 1 Read the sentences from The hero within. For example, Superman can fly and Wonder Woman can talk with animals. For instance, a superhero may be able to hear noise from a great distance.
You are then going to use these to write a paragraph describing a person you think is a hero. This main idea is expressed in a topic sentence. All the sentences in a paragraph should support the main idea of the topic sentence. A topic sentence is not a title or a statement of what you are going to write about. It usually comes at or near the beginning of a paragraph. Write T true or F false.
Topic 1: Heroes.. Topic 2: Personality tests. E:i,:;:: a- zi ' c -. The best place tofind. The definition of "characterL'. These actions can be a hobby, a daily event, or a scheduled event. Use the simple present tense of the verbs in the box. Rewrite the sentences in exercise 1 in the negative.
Underline the topic sentence. I think that everyday heroes like police officers and firefighters are true heroes. My hero is my Uncle Manuel. He works as a police officer. I really respect him. He protects our city and keeps us safe.
He works long and difficult hours. For a example, he often works from p. He has to cope with a stressful and difficult job, but he never complains. He is a very honest man. He does not make much money. He does this work because he cares about people. He wants to help them and contribute something to our city.
People sometimes thank him. I want more people to do that. We need to appreciate these ryday heroes more. Complete the word map with your ideas. PLAN Plan a paragraph describing your hero. Look back at your brainstorm and write a topic sentence. Include at least three reasons. Pay attention to your use of the present simple tense. Your paragraph should be words long.
Read the checklist on page and provide feedback to your partner. Do you always study in the same place? Why do you think creating a study space is important for many people? Scenario OF Hamid lives at home with his Read this scenario. Think about what Hamid is doing right and what he is parents and brother.
He is a doing wrong. He has Consider it created a space in his bedroom where he does most of his Read these seven tips for how to set up a study space. Discuss each one with studying. He has a small desk a partner. Are all of them important for effective studying? On the 1 Claim your space Decide where you work best and use that space for desk he has a computer and studying, and only studying.
Hamid sometimes lies 3 Stock it Have everything you need nearby, such as pens, an eraser, on his bed when he studies, dictionaries, a thesaurus, notebooks, and your printer. Keep everything neat especially when he wants to and organized. He shares the bedroom with his 4 Spread out Make sure you have enough space to spread out your books, little brother. Hamid gets papers, and anything else you are using. They will his brother comes into their just distract you.
These can include things like study hours, and when and how you can be interrupted. Add posters, notes, and photos. They may just inspire you! Over to you Discuss these questions with a partner. Understanding Look at the picture.
What can you see? What is it? How often do you check the time? It says it is noon, but it is really She is always on time. My teacher can rely on me. I need to schedule a doctor's appointment. You will miss important information for the exam.
I learned when I was five. If so, which of the types in the box on the right do you read? What can people learn from blogs? Global reading Read A matter of time.
Underline the seven tips the blogger mentions. Close reading 1 Read these sentences. Write the tip number each person should consider in A matter of time. He loses his focus easily. She cannot see how much progress she has made. Identifying the purpose will help you to understand the text. Purposes include: to entertain, 1. P to persuade, and to inform. Authors may have more than one purpose. Last week was really 1. I'm usually pretty Don't rely on your memory to keep track of every little detail.
Memory is not punctual but was late to several always accurate. Write down the things you need to do in a small notebook, or use of my classes.
I forgot to do my an online tool to create and update your"to-do" list. I realized Schedule important things first. Then plan other things around them. Think of it I have a problem with time, so I this way: You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into decided to do something about it.
If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won't have room I did some research, and got some for the big rocks. It's better to put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and advice from friends and teachers.
I finally the sand. I've Working for long periods without a break can waste your time. It is more efficient already started doing these and I can to work or study for a shorter period of time, take a break, and then go-back to see the difference!
You may get more done in two focused minute sessions. Do one thing at a time, and do it well. As the Chinese proverb says,"One cannot manage too many affairs. Like pumpkins in the water, one pops up while you try to hold down the other. So I check my email many, many times a day. Turn that notification off!
Schedule time to check your email. It doesn't matter when. Think about the task before you commit to it. Do you need to do it? Can someone else do it? Avoid saying "yes"to every request. This takes time away from more important tasks. Mark your progress for each goal. Be sure you take the necessary steps to achieve your goals. Are these helpful tips? Which are the least helpful? Use the useful words in the box on the right.
Someone who is Write down the exact time. Then compare with the people around you. How do you explain any differences? Close your eyes and count 60 seconds. When you think exactly one minute has passed, check the clock. How accurate were you? Why do you think that is? It also helps you figure out how difficult the text is going to be and how much time it will take to read. You do not read every word. Like previewing unit 1 , look at the title, headings, photos, captions, charts, and the first line of each paragraph.
Let your eyes move quickly over the text. Skim What time is it? Check I what it is about. Look around. Is there 'In the thirteenth century, the mechanical clock was clock on the wall? Are you wearing a watch? Does invented. This was more accurate, but was expensive our cell phone show the time?
Telling the time is to make. Over the next few centuries the design was aightforward these days and essential if we want developed. Your wishlist has been temporarily saved. Please Log in to save it permanently. Echinacea purpurea. Echinacea grows as a warm-season perennial and flowering herb native to Eastern North America. Echinacea has been used as medicine for centuries to help aid colds, cases of flu, and even treat skin irritations.
As the root of Purple Echinacea can be harvested the following year, the leaves and sweet daisy-like flowers can be picked during its first season if planted early. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun. An adaptable plant that is tolerant of drought, heat, humidity, and poor soil. Plants usually re-bloom without deadheading, however, immediate removal of spent flowers improves general appearance.
Keep moist. Once the plants are up, thin to 1 foot spacing after the second set of leaves has formed. Purple Coneflower likes full sun, plenty of water, rich, well-drained, and limey soil. Freely self-seeds if at least some of the seed heads are left in place. Makes a good fresh cut or dried flower. The dead flower stems will remain erect well into the winter and, if flower heads are not removed, are often visited by goldfinches.
Echinacea is derived from the Greek word "echinos" meaning hedgehog in reference to the spiny center cone. Once your echinacea reaches full maturity in either late spring or the following year to harvest the root, your plants will grow fuchsia-colored petals bold with a sweet flavor. Purple Coneflower provides a tingly, floral taste. Reap the medicinal benefits of echinacea flowers during its summer blooming season or just before winter. Echinacea has traditionally been used to treat or prevent colds, flu, and other infections.
Bigno'nia, n. US' wig, n. Biscay'an, itdj. Biscay in to bia'cotin,. Black' Rod, n. Boeo'tian, adj. Boer, n. French in the Great bock'ing, n.
Bodlei'an, adj. Bologaese', adj. Bon'iface, n. Bor'stal system, n. Bour'bouism, n. French royalist. York of evil reputation. Braille, n. Brazil'lan, adj. Exchequer's annual statement. Bui'gundy, n. Ay-eleo'tion, n. Rabbinism; inner teaching. Thebes; Theban. Cae'sarism, n. Cala'brian, adj. ClU'cnlary, n. Oaf'fre, n. African tribe so named. Caledo'nian, adj. Also Kalends. CaUi'ope, n. Car vary, n. Cananites camp, vJ. Oa'naanite, n. Ca'nanitaa, n.
Can'tonese, adj. CSp'tious, adj. Cap'ricom, n. Oap'ricomns, n. Rome, called the Capitolium; the building at Washington in which the U. Congress meets. Cap'itoline, adj. At St. Car'ib, n. Car'melite, m. Oaribbe'an, adj. Carpa'tbian, dj. CArt'age, M.
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Catb'oUc, adj. The Catholic Faith is so called not because it embraces all beliefs, but because the one belief is offered to. Cauca'sian, adj. Celt'ic, adj. Celt'ish, adj. The centumviri numbered , and were presided over by a praetor. This break occurs at various points in a verse.
Chab'lis, n. Cesa'rean, to Caesar. Cham, n. Chalda'ic, adj. Cbal'daism, n. Chalde'an, adj. Chaldee', adj. Chap'man, n. Chartrenx cbar'nel. Carthusian monastery; the name is the English equivalent of Chartreuse. Chase, v. Chat'ty, adj. Ctiat'wood, n. Chan'tauana, n. ChiaJlt'i, n. Chinese', adj. Chil'dermas, n. Chippendale, adi. Chi'ton, n. Cbit'ty, ad]. Chris' matory, adj. Chris' ten, v. CliriB'tendom, n. Christianiza'tion, n. Christ'ianized, pp..
Christ'ianly, adv. Christian way. Christ'mas, n. Lord's Birthday, Dec. Cbristorogy, n. Cymri ; Welsh. Cimine'rian, adj.
Bic'ely, n. Cine'ma, n. Cingalese', adj. Cinque' Ports, n. Circas'sian, adj. Circe'tn, adj.
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